Uganda Without Aid: A Moment of Reckoning

The United States' decision to temporarily suspend foreign assistance programs has sent ripples through Uganda, a nation heavily dependent on international aid.

With $562 million in U.S. support allocated annually to critical sectors like health, education, and agriculture, the 90-day suspension raises the urgent question: can Uganda sustain itself without foreign aid?

The decision stems from an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump to conduct a comprehensive review of the country’s foreign assistance commitments.

For Uganda, the funding cut creates a precarious situation, especially for programs under initiatives such as the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI).

While some leaders predict hardship, others view this as an opportunity for introspection.

Sheema District Woman MP Rosemary Nyakikongoro expressed deep concern, warning of the likely impact on Uganda’s resource-dependent economy:

"We are going to suffer as Uganda. Given our resource envelope, which is mainly funded by donors, America has always supported critical health projects, including malaria, HIV, and reproductive health."

However, Bukimbiri County MP Eddy Kwizera is optimistic, suggesting that other development partners like the World Bank will step in to fill the gap:

"I don’t think it’s going to affect us that much. Other development partners will stay committed."

Economist John Walugembe sees this as an opportunity for Uganda to address its heavy reliance on external support. He emphasised the need for the government to prioritise funding for critical sectors, warning of potential consequences for businesses:

"It’s a wake-up call to the government. Health is too important to be left to external funders. Unfortunately, businesses will be squeezed more, even when they’re already struggling."

Uganda loses over shs 10 trillion annually to corruption, according to the Inspectorate of Government. Leaders like Buvuma Island MP Robert Migadde argue that tackling corruption could help Uganda achieve self-reliance:

"If we fight corruption alone, we can recover more money than we receive in aid."

Sheema District Woman MP Nyakikongoro also called for reflection during the current budget period:

"It’s budget season. We need to reflect on our policies and determine how we will move forward."

Government spokesperson and ICT Minister Chris Baryomunsi assured Ugandans that efforts are underway to build self-reliance through investment in production and increased domestic revenue collection:

"We are resilient. We will withstand this funding cut. This is an opportunity for Ugandans to remain steadfast and work even harder."

What’s Next for Uganda?

With limited external assistance, Uganda must urgently explore a “Plan B.” This could involve boosting domestic revenue, addressing systemic corruption, and redirecting resources to critical sectors.

Whether this moment serves as a turning point or another missed opportunity will depend on the actions taken by leaders and citizens alike